Homestyle Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe with Crispy Topping

Featured in Dinner Mains.

Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe - Learn my family's secret for a creamy, golden casserole. Full of flavor, perfect for any weeknight or gathering.
Marcus Green - Recipe Author
Updated on February 17, 2026 at 03:24 AM
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Remember those chilly evenings when the only thing that could fix everything was a big, warm hug? For me, that hug usually came in the form of a steaming plate of baked mac and cheese. My grandmother, Nana Rose, made the best, hands down. I still recall the smell wafting from her kitchen, a mix of sharp cheddar and something almost nutty. Honestly, my first few attempts at recreating her magic were... well, let's just say a little sad. Dry, clumpy, sometimes even a bit bland. But I kept at it, through cheesy disasters and triumphs, because this dish, this comforting Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe, means home to me. It's not just food, it’s a memory, a feeling, pure warmth.

One time, I was so excited to get Nana's recipe just right, I completely forgot to salt the pasta water. I mean, how do you forget that? The result was... edible, but definitely missing that essential pop. My husband still teases me about my "plain noodle incident." But hey, we live and learn, right? Now, I always add a generous pinch of salt to the water, and honestly, it makes all the difference. That little mistake taught me a big lesson about building flavor from the ground up.

Ingredients for Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

Base Ingredients

  • Elbow Macaroni: This classic shape holds onto the creamy sauce like a dream. I've tried other shapes, but honestly, the elbow macaroni just works best here. Don't overcook it!
  • Unsalted butter: The foundation of our roux, giving that rich, silky texture. Salted butter can throw off the seasoning later, so unsalted is my pick.
  • All-Purpose Flour: Essential for the roux, thickening our cheese sauce. No, cornstarch isn't quite the same, I tried it once and it was... different.
  • Whole Milk: Please, for the love of all that is cheesy, do not use skim milk. Just don't. Whole milk gives us that luxurious, creamy mouthfeel this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe deserves.

Cheese Blend

  • Sharp Cheddar Cheese: The star! Grate it yourself, it melts smoother and tastes so much better than pre-shredded. That pre-shredded stuff has additives, and you can totally taste it.
  • Gruyère Cheese: Adds a beautiful nutty, complex flavor that elevates the dish. I didn't expect to love it so much, but it's a game-changer.
  • Smoked Gouda: Gives a subtle smoky depth. If you can't find it, a little extra sharp cheddar works, but the Gouda is worth the hunt!

Flavor Boosters

  • Dijon Mustard: Doesn't make it taste like mustard, I promise! It just amplifies the cheese flavor, making it sing. A tiny secret weapon.
  • Nutmeg: A pinch of nutmeg is classic in béchamel-based sauces. It adds a warm, almost sweet note that really complements the cheese.
  • Salt & Freshly Ground Black Pepper: Season, season, season! Taste as you go, that's my motto.

Topping

  • Panko Breadcrumbs: For that irresistible, crispy, golden topping. I tried regular breadcrumbs once, and they just didn't get as crunchy. Panko is the way to go.
  • Melted Butter: Helps toast those breadcrumbs to golden perfection.

Instructions for Your Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

Prep Your Pasta:
First things first, get a big pot of water boiling. Add a generous pinch of salt honestly, this is where I always remind myself of the "plain noodle incident" and make sure I don't forget. Cook your elbow macaroni just until it's al dente, meaning it still has a little bite. We're going to bake it later, so don't let it get mushy! Drain it, but don't rinse it, we want that starch to help the sauce cling later. Set it aside.
Start the Roux:
Now for the magic. In a large saucepan or Dutch oven, melt the unsalted butter over medium heat. Once it's shimmering, sprinkle in the all-purpose flour. Whisk, whisk, whisk! You want to cook this mixture, called a roux, for about 1-2 minutes until it smells a little nutty and turns a light golden color. This step is key for thickening, so don't rush it, or your sauce might be thin, and nobody wants that, right?
Build the Sauce Base:
Slowly, I mean slowly, pour in the whole milk, whisking continuously. This is where you prevent lumps! Keep whisking until the sauce starts to thicken and smooth out, which usually takes about 5-7 minutes. It'll get nice and bubbly, and you'll feel it resist the whisk a bit more. This is your creamy béchamel, the backbone of this amazing Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe.
Melt in the Cheeses:
Take the pan off the heat. Now for the fun part! Stir in your grated sharp cheddar, Gruyère, and smoked Gouda. Keep stirring until all that glorious cheese is completely melted and smooth. This is where the kitchen starts to smell absolutely divine. Add the Dijon mustard, a pinch of nutmeg, and season generously with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Taste it! Adjust the seasoning if you need to, I usually go for a little extra pepper.
Combine and Assemble:
Gently fold the cooked macaroni into the cheese sauce until every single noodle is coated in cheesy goodness. Transfer this beautiful mixture into a greased 9x13-inch baking dish. Sometimes, I spill a little on the counter here, but that's just part of the process, right? Make sure it's spread evenly, ready for its crispy crown.
Top and Bake:
In a small bowl, toss the panko breadcrumbs with the melted butter. Sprinkle this mixture evenly over the macaroni and cheese. Pop it into a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) for 25-30 minutes, or until the topping is golden brown and crispy, and the cheese sauce is bubbly and hot. Oh, the smells coming from your oven will be incredible! Let it rest for a few minutes before serving, that really helps the sauce set a bit.

There's something so satisfying about pulling this golden, bubbly casserole out of the oven. I remember one busy weeknight, I was totally overwhelmed, and this dish just came together, almost effortlessly. The kids were thrilled, and honestly, so was I. It wasn't perfect, maybe a little mess around the edges from my hurried transfer, but it was warm, it was cheesy, and it was exactly what we needed. Sometimes, the simplest things bring the most joy.

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Storing Your Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

This Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe actually keeps pretty well, which is great for meal prep or those rare leftovers. Once it's cooled completely, transfer any remaining mac and cheese to an airtight container. It'll last in the fridge for about 3-4 days. I've found that reheating it gently in the oven (covered with foil) at 300°F (150°C) for about 20-25 minutes works best, adding a splash of milk if it seems dry. I microwaved it once, and the sauce separated so don't do that, lol! Freezing is also an option, just wrap it tightly in foil and then plastic wrap, and it’ll be good for up to 3 months. Thaw it in the fridge overnight before reheating.

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Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe Substitutions

I've done my fair share of experimenting with this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe. For the pasta, ditalini or cavatappi work well if you don't have elbow macaroni, I tried penne once, and it worked... kinda, but the sauce didn't cling as nicely. If Gruyère isn't available, fontina or even more sharp cheddar can step in, though you'll miss that specific nutty note. For a lighter touch, you could try a mix of whole milk and half-and-half, but honestly, whole milk gives the best texture. If you're out of panko, crushed Ritz crackers mixed with butter make a surprisingly delicious, savory topping!

Serving Suggestions

Oh, the ways to enjoy this! This Homestyle Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe is a meal in itself, but it loves company. I often pair it with a crisp green salad with a bright vinaigrette that little bit of freshness cuts through the richness beautifully. For a weeknight cozy vibe, a simple side of roasted broccoli or steamed green beans works wonders. And for drinks? A chilled glass of white wine (a crisp Sauvignon Blanc, maybe?) for the adults, or just good old iced tea for everyone. This dish and a rom-com? Yes please. It’s comfort food, so lean into the comfort!

Cultural Backstory

Baked mac and cheese, as we know it, has roots that stretch back centuries, with creamy pasta and cheese dishes appearing in cookbooks as early as the 14th century in Italy. But the American version, particularly the baked casserole with a crispy topping, really took off in the 18th century, with Thomas Jefferson even bringing a recipe back from France. For me, though, its backstory is less about historical figures and more about Nana Rose. It became special to me because it was her special dish, the one she'd make for family gatherings, potlucks, and whenever someone needed a little extra love. It’s a dish that crosses cultures and generations, bringing people together with its simple, cheesy goodness.

So there you have it, my heart and soul in a casserole dish. This Homestyle Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe isn't just a collection of ingredients, it's a piece of my kitchen, full of laughs, a few spills, and a whole lot of love. When it comes out of the oven, golden and bubbly, with that amazing crispy top, it just feels right. I hope it brings as much warmth and joy to your table as it does to mine. Don't forget to share your own kitchen adventures with this one!

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Frequently Asked Questions

→ How do I ensure a creamy Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe?

The secret is whole milk and grating your own cheese, trust me! Also, make sure to build your roux slowly and whisk constantly when adding the milk. I've had lumpy sauces before, and it's no fun.

→ Can I use different types of pasta or cheese?

Absolutely! I've tried various pastas, ditalini works well. For cheese, experiment! I've used fontina and even some provolone in a pinch. Just ensure they melt nicely. Sometimes it works, sometimes it's an adventure!

→ What if my cheese sauce is too thick or too thin?

If it's too thick, slowly whisk in a little more warm milk until it reaches your desired consistency. Too thin? You might need to make a small slurry of cornstarch and water, but honestly, next time, cook your roux a bit longer!

→ How long does Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe last in the fridge?

It's good for about 3-4 days in an airtight container. Reheating in the oven is my favorite method, microwaves can sometimes make it a bit dry, which I learned the hard way.

→ Can I add meat or vegetables to this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe?

Oh, for sure! Cooked bacon bits are a favorite around here. Roasted broccoli or peas are also great additions. I've even thrown in some shredded chicken once, and it was a delicious, complete meal!

Homestyle Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe with Crispy Topping

Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe - Learn my family's secret for a creamy, golden casserole. Full of flavor, perfect for any weeknight or gathering.

4.2 out of 5
(85 reviews)
Prep Time
15 Minutes
Cook Time
30 Minutes
Total Time
45 Minutes

Category: Dinner Mains

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: American

Yield: 8 Servings

Dietary: Vegetarian

Published: January 4, 2026 at 02:52 PM

Last Updated: February 17, 2026 at 03:24 AM

Ingredients

→ Base Ingredients

01 1 pound elbow macaroni
02 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter
03 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
04 4 cups whole milk

→ Cheese Blend

05 3 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese, freshly grated
06 1 cup shredded Gruyère cheese, freshly grated
07 1 cup shredded smoked Gouda cheese, freshly grated

→ Flavor Boosters

08 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
09 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
10 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
11 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, or to taste

→ Topping

12 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
13 2 tablespoons melted unsalted butter

Instructions

Step 01

First things first, get a big pot of water boiling. Add a generous pinch of salt – honestly, this is where I always remind myself of the "plain noodle incident" and make sure I don't forget. Cook your elbow macaroni just until it's al dente, meaning it still has a little bite. We're going to bake it later, so don't let it get mushy! Drain it, but don't rinse it, we want that starch to help the sauce cling later. Set it aside.

Step 02

Now for the magic. In a large saucepan or Dutch oven, melt the unsalted butter over medium heat. Once it's shimmering, sprinkle in the all-purpose flour. Whisk, whisk, whisk! You want to cook this mixture, called a roux, for about 1-2 minutes until it smells a little nutty and turns a light golden color. This step is key for thickening, so don't rush it, or your sauce might be thin, and nobody wants that, right?

Step 03

Slowly, I mean *slowly*, pour in the whole milk, whisking continuously. This is where you prevent lumps! Keep whisking until the sauce starts to thicken and smooth out, which usually takes about 5-7 minutes. It'll get nice and bubbly, and you'll feel it resist the whisk a bit more. This is your creamy béchamel, the backbone of this amazing Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe.

Step 04

Take the pan off the heat. Now for the fun part! Stir in your grated sharp cheddar, Gruyère, and smoked Gouda. Keep stirring until all that glorious cheese is completely melted and smooth. This is where the kitchen starts to smell absolutely divine. Add the Dijon mustard, a pinch of nutmeg, and season generously with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Taste it! Adjust the seasoning if you need to, I usually go for a little extra pepper.

Step 05

Gently fold the cooked macaroni into the cheese sauce until every single noodle is coated in cheesy goodness. Transfer this beautiful mixture into a greased 9x13-inch baking dish. Sometimes, I spill a little on the counter here, but that's just part of the process, right? Make sure it's spread evenly, ready for its crispy crown.

Step 06

In a small bowl, toss the panko breadcrumbs with the melted butter. Sprinkle this mixture evenly over the macaroni and cheese. Pop it into a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) for 25-30 minutes, or until the topping is golden brown and crispy, and the cheese sauce is bubbly and hot. Oh, the smells coming from your oven will be incredible! Let it rest for a few minutes before serving, that really helps the sauce set a bit.

Notes

  1. Always grate your own cheese, it melts smoother and tastes so much better than pre-shredded.
  2. Reheat leftovers gently in the oven, not the microwave, to maintain creaminess.
  3. If you're out of Gruyère, fontina or more sharp cheddar can work in a pinch, but the flavor will be a bit different.
  4. A crisp green salad is my favorite pairing to balance the richness.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large pot
  • large saucepan or Dutch oven
  • whisk
  • 9x13-inch baking dish
  • grater

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Dairy
  • Wheat

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 650
  • Total Fat: 45g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 45g
  • Protein: 30g

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Homestyle Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe with Crispy Topping

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